Research 101 Modules
Open Source Data Catalogue
Field
Access
21 records
- Visit
Zenodo
CERN / EU OpenAIRE
MultidisciplinaryFully OpenCSVJSONPDFimagescodeand moreTypes of Data Available
Datasets, code, publications, figures, preprints — any field
Account / Registry Rules
Account: No (browse/download); free account to deposit. Affiliation required: No.
Suitable For
All student researchers; good for finding replication data
Key Caveats & Notes
Community-curated; quality varies — always check the linked publication. DOIs minted for citability.
- Visit
figshare
Digital Science
MultidisciplinaryFully OpenCSVExcelimagesvideocodeand moreTypes of Data Available
Datasets, code, figures, media, posters, preprints
Account / Registry Rules
Account: No (download); free account to upload/share. Affiliation required: No.
Suitable For
All student researchers; good for finding supplementary data from published papers
Key Caveats & Notes
Quality varies widely. Prefer datasets linked to a peer-reviewed article. Institutional figshare instances may differ.
- Visit
OSF (Open Science Framework)
Center for Open Science
MultidisciplinaryFully OpenCSVExcelPDFcodeand moreTypes of Data Available
Raw data, analysis code, preregistrations, preprints, study materials
Account / Registry Rules
Account: No (view/download public projects); free account to create projects. Affiliation required: No.
Suitable For
Students in psychology, education, social sciences; great for preregistered studies
Key Caveats & Notes
Projects vary enormously in completeness and documentation. Prioritise projects with linked publications.
- Visit
openICPSR
ICPSR / University of Michigan
Social & BehaviouralFully Open (openICPSR portion)CSVSPSSStataSASRTypes of Data Available
Survey microdata, experimental data, longitudinal datasets
Account / Registry Rules
Account: Free account required to download. Affiliation required: No.
Suitable For
Social science and education students; strong secondary survey data
Key Caveats & Notes
Classic ICPSR (most large curated datasets) requires institutional membership or ~$825/dataset fee for non-members. openICPSR datasets are free to all but self-deposited and uncurated.
- Visit
Data.gov
U.S. Federal Government
MultidisciplinaryFully OpenCSVJSONXMLGIS shapefilesAPIsTypes of Data Available
Public health, agriculture, climate, education, economics, geospatial
Account / Registry Rules
Account: No. Affiliation required: No.
Suitable For
All student researchers needing U.S. government data
Key Caveats & Notes
Data quality, documentation, and update frequency vary by agency. Some datasets are large; check file size before downloading.
- Visit
Harvard Dataverse
Harvard University
MultidisciplinaryFully Open (most datasets)CSVStataSPSSRExcelPDFTypes of Data Available
Survey data, experimental data, geospatial, qualitative data
Account / Registry Rules
Account: No (download); free account to deposit. Affiliation required: No.
Suitable For
Social science, humanities, and interdisciplinary researchers
Key Caveats & Notes
Some restricted datasets require application. Quality is generally higher than general repositories because Harvard curates deposits.
- Visit
World Bank Open Data
The World Bank
Economics & SocialFully Open (most)CSVExcelJSONXMLAPITypes of Data Available
Country-level indicators, survey microdata, economic statistics (1960–present)
Account / Registry Rules
Account: No for indicators; free account for microdata portal. Affiliation required: No.
Suitable For
Students studying global development, economics, public health, or policy
Key Caveats & Notes
Microdata portal (household surveys) requires a free account and data use agreement. Country-level indicators are fully open.
- Visit
WHO Global Health Observatory (GHO)
World Health Organization
Public HealthFully OpenCSVExcelAPITypes of Data Available
Mortality, disease burden, health systems, NCDs, SDG health indicators (190+ countries)
Account / Registry Rules
Account: No. Affiliation required: No.
Suitable For
Public health, epidemiology, and global health students
Key Caveats & Notes
Data represent WHO estimates, which may differ from country-reported figures. Coverage and recency vary by indicator.
- Visit
NCBI GenBank
NIH / National Center for Biotechnology Information
Life SciencesFully OpenGenBank flat fileFASTAXMLTypes of Data Available
DNA and RNA nucleotide sequences (all organisms); annotated records
Account / Registry Rules
Account: No. Affiliation required: No.
Suitable For
Molecular biology, genetics, bioinformatics students
Key Caveats & Notes
Submitter caveats may apply to some sequences. No restrictions on use or redistribution from NCBI itself.
- Visit
NCBI GEO (Gene Expression Omnibus)
NIH / NCBI
Life SciencesFully OpenSOFTMINiMLGEO data matrixraw FASTQ (via SRA)Types of Data Available
Gene expression microarray and RNA-seq datasets, ChIP-seq, methylation data
Account / Registry Rules
Account: No. Affiliation required: No.
Suitable For
Bioinformatics, genomics, and molecular biology students
Key Caveats & Notes
Raw sequencing data (FASTQ) is in the linked SRA database and may be very large. Processed matrix files are more accessible for beginners.
- Visit
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
GBIF Secretariat (international)
Ecology & EarthFully OpenCSVDarwin Core ArchiveJSON APITypes of Data Available
Species occurrence records (2 billion+ records across all taxonomic groups)
Account / Registry Rules
Account: Free account required to download datasets and get DOI citations. Affiliation required: No.
Suitable For
Ecology, conservation biology, and environmental science students
Key Caveats & Notes
Data quality varies — includes museum specimens, citizen science, and research observations. Use the quality filter tools when downloading.
- Visit
Dryad
Dryad (non-profit)
Life SciencesFully OpenCSVExcelimagescodeand moreTypes of Data Available
Research datasets linked to published journal articles (peer-reviewed)
Account / Registry Rules
Account: No (download); account required to submit. Affiliation required: No.
Suitable For
Biology, ecology, and life science students; excellent for peer-reviewed secondary data
Key Caveats & Notes
All datasets are linked to a published paper and must pass data review — quality is comparatively high. Preferred for scientific rigour.
- Visit
UniProt
UniProt Consortium (EMBL-EBI, SIB, PIR)
Life SciencesFully OpenFASTAXMLTSVAPITypes of Data Available
Protein sequences, functional annotations, interaction data, structures
Account / Registry Rules
Account: No. Affiliation required: No.
Suitable For
Biochemistry, cell biology, and bioinformatics students
Key Caveats & Notes
Two main sections: Swiss-Prot (manually reviewed, high quality) and TrEMBL (computationally annotated, larger but less curated). Always prefer Swiss-Prot entries where available.
- Visit
CDC WONDER
U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Public HealthFully OpenText (tab-delimited)via web interfaceTypes of Data Available
U.S. mortality, natality, cancer, infectious disease, environmental health statistics
Account / Registry Rules
Account: No. Affiliation required: No.
Suitable For
Public health, epidemiology, and pre-med students studying U.S. health trends
Key Caveats & Notes
Data are suppressed for small cell counts to protect privacy. Not all datasets are available at fine geographic levels.
- Visit
NIH Data Repositories
NIH
Public HealthMixed — varies by repositoryCSVDICOMFASTQand moreTypes of Data Available
Clinical trial data, genomics, imaging, survey data (multiple repositories)
Account / Registry Rules
Account: Varies: some fully open; others require registration or data use agreement. Affiliation required: Some require institutional affiliation.
Suitable For
Pre-med, clinical research, and biomedical science students
Key Caveats & Notes
NIH hosts many linked repositories (dbGaP, ClinicalTrials.gov, etc.). dbGaP requires formal data access application for controlled-access data.
- Visit
NASA Earthdata
NASA
Ecology & EarthFully OpenNetCDFHDFGeoTIFFCSVAPITypes of Data Available
Satellite imagery, atmospheric data, ocean data, cryosphere, land cover, climate models
Account / Registry Rules
Account: Free Earthdata account required to download. Affiliation required: No.
Suitable For
Environmental science, climate science, geography, and interdisciplinary students
Key Caveats & Notes
Many datasets are very large. NASA provides tools (Earthdata Search, Giovanni) to subset and visualise before downloading. Registration is straightforward and free.
- Visit
NOAA NCEI
NOAA / U.S. Government
Ecology & EarthFully OpenCSVNetCDFXMLJSONAPITypes of Data Available
Historical climate records, ocean observations, atmospheric data, storm data
Account / Registry Rules
Account: No (most datasets). Affiliation required: No.
Suitable For
Climate science, environmental science, and geography students
Key Caveats & Notes
One of the world's largest archives of atmospheric, coastal, geophysical, and oceanic data. Bulk downloads may require FTP access.
- Visit
USGS Science Catalog
U.S. Geological Survey
Ecology & EarthFully OpenCSVshapefileGeoTIFFXMLNetCDFTypes of Data Available
Earthquake data, water resources, geological maps, biological surveys, land use
Account / Registry Rules
Account: No. Affiliation required: No.
Suitable For
Earth science, geology, environmental science, and ecology students
Key Caveats & Notes
Extremely broad scope. Data quality and documentation are generally high given USGS curation standards.
- Visit
IPUMS
University of Minnesota
Social & BehaviouralFree with RegistrationFixed-widthCSVStataSPSSRSASTypes of Data Available
U.S. Census microdata, American Community Survey, international census data, health surveys
Account / Registry Rules
Account: Free account and data use agreement required. Affiliation required: No.
Suitable For
Social science, public health, economics, and demography students; excellent for U.S. population data
Key Caveats & Notes
IPUMS harmonises variables across census years, making it particularly powerful for longitudinal comparisons. Requires agreement to use data only for research/educational purposes.
- Visit
Our World in Data
Global Change Data Lab / Oxford
Economics & SocialFully OpenCSVvia chart download buttonsTypes of Data Available
Long-run global indicators on health, poverty, education, climate, inequality
Account / Registry Rules
Account: No. Affiliation required: No.
Suitable For
Students wanting clean, well-documented, visualisation-ready global data; excellent starting point
Key Caveats & Notes
Data are curated and documented but primarily derived from other sources (World Bank, UN, etc.). Always trace and cite the original source, not just OWID.
- Visit
OECD Data
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Economics & SocialFully OpenCSVExcelJSONAPITypes of Data Available
Country-level statistics on GDP, education outcomes, health systems, labour, environment
Account / Registry Rules
Account: No. Affiliation required: No.
Suitable For
Economics, policy, and education students studying high-income countries
Key Caveats & Notes
Primarily covers OECD member states. Limited coverage of low- and middle-income countries — use World Bank data for broader coverage.
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